As outlined by ICOM in their article “What Is the Difference Between Plumbing and Piping?”, plumbing and process piping are two distinct systems found in industrial facilities, yet they are often confused due to their similar appearance. While both systems utilize pipes, their functions, materials, and regulations differ significantly.
The primary function of plumbing is to bring potable water into a building and safely dispose of waste through drainage systems. This system is crucial for maintaining hygiene and providing safe drinking water. On the other hand, process piping is designed to move gases, chemicals, and other fluids within a facility during the manufacturing process. This system supports operations such as chemical manufacturing or petroleum refinement, playing a key role in industrial production.
Plumbing systems are subject to local codes and regulations, requiring permits, inspections, and adherence to safety standards. Most plumbing systems use materials like copper and plastic due to their resistance to pressure and corrosion. In contrast, process piping must comply with engineering standards such as ASME and OSHA, with materials varying based on the specific fluids being transported and the operational demands of the facility.
Some of the main functions of process piping include mixing fluids, starting or stopping fluid flow, pressurization, and filtration. These specialized tasks make process piping more complex than standard plumbing, with a wider variety of materials used to handle various chemicals and gases.
Understanding the distinctions between plumbing and piping helps ensure that the correct system is installed and maintained, keeping industrial operations running smoothly and efficiently.
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Article with all rights reserved, courtesy of icominc.com.